5b 2021 22/Englisch: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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==Present Progressive or Simple Present?== | |||
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! '''Present Progressive''' !! '''Simple Present''' | |||
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* in diesem Moment, gerade stattfindende Handlungen | |||
* noch nicht abgeschlossen | |||
* Bildbeschreibung: ... was gerade geschieht | |||
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* allgemein, regelmäßig, wiederholt, oft, nie, manchmal stattfindende Handlungen | |||
* nacheinander stattfindende Handlungen | |||
* Dinge, die immer so sind (Berlin is in Germany) | |||
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| '''Signalwörter'''|| '''Signalwörter''' | |||
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* now | |||
* at the moment | |||
* today (aber eben nicht '''''immer'''''!) | |||
* Listen! | |||
* Look! (Schau, was ich '''''gerade''''' mache ...) | |||
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* every day/night/week/Monday ... on Mondays/Tuesdays ... | |||
* often | |||
* normally | |||
* always | |||
* usually | |||
* sometimes | |||
* never | |||
* first ... then (aufeinander folgende, kurze Handlungen) | |||
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* [https://online-lernen.levrai.de/englisch/englisch_zeiten/vergleich_present_progressive/04_vergleich_simple_present_present_progressive_uebungen.htm Simple or progressive form? 0 (Mit Erklärung!)] | |||
* [http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex03 Simple or progressive form? 1] | |||
* [http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex05 simple or progressive form? 2] | |||
* [http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/uebungen/zeiten/simple_present_progressive.htm simple or progressive form? 3] | |||
* [http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simpre-prepro/exercises?ex06 Simple or progressive form? 4] | |||
* [http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/uebungen/zeiten/simple_present_progressive2.htm Simple or progressive form? 5] | |||
* [https://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/simcon1.htm Simple or progressive form? 6] |
Version vom 17. Mai 2022, 22:14 Uhr
ENGLISCH SCHULAUFGABE am 6.4.2022!
Termine
Eltern-Info
- Lernen und Üben
- Lerntipps im Buch z.B. zu Vokabeln S. 195/197
- "Check out" und "Revision"-Übungen (mit Lösungen hinten im Book und Workbook)
- Schulaufgaben-Trainingsbuch des Klett Verlages mit CDs
Vocabulary
Colours
Numbers 1 - 12
Numbers 13 - 999
The Alphabet
Describing people
Things you can say about a person
GOOD | BAD |
helps everyone always listens funny nice doesn't make trouble is polite great cute cool funny is a lovely person happy clever often laughs always says hello loves me always has good ideas never plays tricks on you thanks others has good ideas |
never says hello is boring not polite asks boring questions always stares plays tricks on others awful is jealous always talks and never listens gets on my nerves bad angry makes trouble is rude silly crazy stupid is an idiot isn't fair never helps |
Activities
indoor | outdoor |
to go dancing
to jump in the pool to play volleyball to play table tennis/football to visit your grandparents to go shopping to go to a museum to play boardgames to play handball to meet with friends to go to the cinema to play billard to read to play computer games to draw
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to go surfing
to go hiking to ride your bike/go cycling to play football to go horseriding to go swimming to walk/go walking to jump and run to go mountainbiking to go on a waterslide to build a camp to go camping to go canoeing or kayaking to build a snowman to go fishing to go (ice)skating to play (ice) hockey to go skiing |
Being polite
Excuse me, | have you got a minute, please? |
can you help me? | |
do you speak English? | |
can you tell me where the …. is/are? | |
can you show me the way to …? | |
does this bus go to …? | |
can you tell me the time, please? | |
where is the …, please? | |
can you please say this again? It was too fast for me. | |
where can I find … | |
(how) can I help you? | |
do you need help? | |
where am I? |
Thank you. - | You're welcome |
Excuse me …? | No problem. |
That's easy, …
That's OK. That sounds good. I think I can help you. | |
Can you …? | Yes, of course … |
…? | Sorry, but I can't …
Just a minute! I must …/ Let me … |
…? | Sorry, but I haven't got time … |
…? | Sorry, I don't know. |
…? | Sorry, I am not from here. |
…? | I'm afraid I can't help you |
Going shopping
What shop assistants say or ask
- Good morning.
- Can I help you?
- What would you like to buy?
- What is your favourite colour?
- How much do you want to spend?
- Just a minute, please.
- The ... are on this shelf.
- The ... are (over) there.
- Sorry, we don't have this / .... in your size.
- Yes, you can try them/it on.
- The price is 2.99 pounds./ The shirts are 17.99.
- It's a special offer. The price/ it is only xy pounds.
- What size do you need?
- You can try it/them on over there.
- Anything else? - (Yes, I need ... / No, thank you, that's all.)
- Here you are! - Thank you.
- Good bye.
What customers say or ask
- Hello
- Hello, I would like to buy / have .....
- Can you help me, please?
- I need a souvenir/present (pair of jeans .... for my aunt/a friend/myself/ ...
- Do you have ....? / Have you got ....?
- Hello, can I find sweets/jeans/...?
- Thanks, Good bye
- How much is the / How much are the ...?
- How much is that? How much are these ...?
- Oh, that is too much! Have you got other ...?
- I need size L.
- Have you got this ... in size S?
- These .... are beautiful/brilliant/perfect.
- You have got very nice ...
- Is this ... / Are the ... good quality?
- No, I don't want that. I don't like the colour/ It is too expensive. I want a ....
- Can I have a bag, please?
- Good bye!
Grammar
How old are you?
- How old are you? Schwierig!!! Wichtig: "Er ist / sie ist" ==> "He is/she is"! "Are you ...?" ==> "Bist du ...?"
"to be (am, are, is, ...")
- Sätze mit "to be"- I
- Sätze mit "to be"- II
- Formen von "to be"
- verneinte Formen von "to be"
- Schwieriger: Satzstellung!
There is / there are
- Worksheet 1 Lösung: 1) There is 2) There are 3) There are ... 4) There is 5) There are ... 6) There is 7) There are
- Online exercise 1
- Online exercise 2
- Worksheet 2 Lösung: 1) five 2) one 3) three 4) one eraser/rubber 5) are twelve boys. 6) is one book 7) are eighteen circles 8) are seven computers 9) are eleven rectangles 10) is one pencilcase 11) are twenty-six students
Plural
Schreibung des Plurals:
+ s | house | cat | father | cupboard | sofa | sentence |
+ es | wish | flash | class | |||
y zu -ies | hobby | family => families (Konsonant vor "y".) |
He, she, it, you, I, they? (Pronomen)
My, your, his/her/its, our, their? (Possessive forms)
- Pronouns in the possessive form 1
- Pronouns in the possessive form 2
- Pronouns in the possessive form 3
- Pronouns in the possessive form 4
Questions
- Question words
- Questions without question-words
- Questions with question-words
- have/has got in Fragen
- Can und can't - questions 1
- Can und can't - questions 2
- What is the question? Example: The girl is in the house. - Where is the girl?
- I am 10 years old.
- This is a pencil
- No, Leonard is not my friend!
- They are in the garden
- Yes, we are at home.
- It is Riva's book.
- I am 10 years old. - How old are you?
- This is a pencil! What is this?
- No, Leonard is not my friend! - Is Leonard your friend?
- They are in the garden. - Where are they?
- Yes, we are at home. - Are you at home?
- It is Riva's book. - Whose book is it?
Translate (Übersetze!)
- Wo ist deine Katze?
- Bist du sein Freund? Nein, bin ich nicht.
- Wer sind diese zwei Jungen?
- Wie groß ist euer Haus?
- Was sind deine Lieblingsfarben?
- Wessen Haustiere sind das?
- Wo ist deine Katze? - Where is your cat?
- Bist du sein Freund? Nein, bin ich nicht. - Are you his friend? - No, I am not
- Wer sind diese zwei Jungen? - Who are these two boys?
- Wie groß ist euer Haus? - How big is your house?
- Was sind deinen Lieblingsfarben? - What are your favourite colors?
- Wessen Haustiere sind das? - Whose pets are these/they?
.
Short answers with "to be (am, are, is, ...")
Bestimmter Artikel: Aussprache von "the": /ðə/ oder /ði:/?
.
Have got and has got
- have/has got in Aussagesätzen
- have/has got in Fragen
- have/has got in verneinten Aussagesätzen
- Schreibung von have/has got
Can and Can't
Imperative (Befehlsform)
Positive form = Grundform Verb! => Go! Run! Be (quiet)!
Negative form = Don't + Grundform Verb => Don't laugh! Don't sleep! Don't stop here!
- Imperative - exercise 1
- Imperative - exercise 2
- Imperative - exercise 3
- Imperative - exercise 4
- Imperative - exercise 5
.
Genitive
s-genitive
- Exercise I: s-genitive
- Exercise II: s-genitive
- Exercise III: s-genitive
- Exercise V: s-genitive Die rechten Lösungen mit Maus packen und zum passenden linken Feld ziehen, bis sie da einrasten!
Say these things in English: - Write them into your exercise-book for school!
Beispiel: Ein Mann fragt, wessen Süßigkeiten das sind? - Whose sweets are these?
- Sage, dass das die Süßigkeiten deiner Schwestern sind!
- Jemand fragt, ob das dein Auto oder das Auto deines Bruders ist.
- Du antwortest, dass es das Auto deiner Eltern ist.
- Du willst wissen, warum der Hund von Herrn Brehm so schnell ist.
- Brunos Beine (legs) sind sehr lang (long)!
- Der Hund von meiner Oma kann nicht rennen.
- Sage, dass das die Süßigkeiten deiner Schwestern sind!- These are my sisters' sweets.
- Jemand fragt, ob das dein Auto oder das Auto deines Bruders ist. - Is that your car or your brother's car?
- Du antwortest, dass es das Auto deiner Eltern ist. - It is my parents' car.
- Du willst wissen, warum der Hund von Herrn Brehm so schnell ist. - Why is Mr Brehm's dog so fast?
- Brunos Beine sind sehr lang! Bruno's legs are very long.
- Der Hund von meiner Oma kann nicht rennen. - "My grandma's dog can't run.
Wie sagt man das auf Englisch? - Erst aufschreiben, dann mit der Lösung überprüfen!)
- Das T-Shirt von meinem Bruder ist zu (too) klein für mich.
- Die Augen meiner Brüder sind grün und braun.
- Die Tante meiner Cousine ist meine Mutter!
- Die Namen meiner Eltern sind Leo und Malina!
- Der Hund von Luka und Sarah ist sehr groß!
- Wo ist die Katze der Dixons?
- Sie ist nicht in Sarahs Zimmer!
- Die Räder der Kinder sind im Haus.
- Das T-Shirt von meinem Bruder ist zu (too) klein für mich. - My bother's (kein "of-genitive"; "Bruder" ist Person!) shirt is too small for me.
- Die Augen meiner Brüder sind grün und braun. - My brothers' (erst Plural brothers, dann Apostroph) eyes are green and brown.
- Die Tante meiner Cousine ist meine Mutter! - My cousin's aunt is my mother.
- Die Namen meiner Eltern sind Leo und Malina! - My parents' (erst Plural parents gebildet) names are Leo and Malina.
- Der Hund von Luka und Sarah ist sehr groß! - Luka and Sarah's (2 Personen; 's nur bei 2. Person angehängt) dog is very big!
- Wo ist die Katze der Dixons? - Where is the Dixons' (erst Plural Dixons gebildet, dann Apostroph.) cat?
- Sie ist nicht in Sarahs Zimmer! - She (Haustier mit Namen) is not in Sarah's room.
- Die Räder der Kinder sind im Haus. - The children's bikes (children ist Plural, endet nicht auf "s"; normaler Genitiv mit 's) are in the house.
S-genitive or of-phrase?
Telling the time
- quarter past/to + half past/to) - Mit der Maus rechte "Kärtchen" zu richtiger Uhrzeit ziehen
- What time is it 1?
- What time is it 2?
- What time is it 3?
Simple Present
Verb forms in the Simple Present
Word order (Satzstellung) in the Simple Present
Basic word order: S(ubject) - P(redicate) - O(bject) - Place - Time
Explanation word order
- Exercise word order 1
- Exercise word order 2
- Exercise word order 3 - with adverbs
- Exercise word order 4 - with adverbs
- Exercise word order 5 - with adverbs
Questions with or without "do" or "does"
- Do or does?
- Do or does 2
- Do or does? Is/am/are?
- Complete the sentences I!
- Complete the sentences II!
- More questions
- More questions 2
Schwerer: Aussagesatz in Frage umwandeln: You love cats. => Do you love cats? She plays hockey. => Does she play hockey?
- Form Questions!
- Questions with is/am/are and question words
- Questions with "can")
- "Have got/Has got" questions
Negative sentences with or without "do" or "does"
More exercises on questions/negative statements
Present Progressive
Einführung
Exercises
- Progressive Exercise 1 - Positive sentences
- Present Progressive Exercise - Negative Sentences
- Present Progressive Exercise - Spelling!
- Present Progressive Exercise 2 - Questions
- Present Progressive Exercise 3 - Mixed sentences
- Present Progressive Exercise 4 - What are they doing?
- Present Progressive Exercise 5
- Present Progressive Exercise on Questions
- Present Progressive Exercise - Difficult ... or not?
Present Progressive or Simple Present?
Present Progressive | Simple Present |
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Signalwörter | Signalwörter |
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